{"id":24577,"date":"2019-08-17T18:40:52","date_gmt":"2019-08-17T15:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/?p=24577"},"modified":"2019-08-17T18:40:52","modified_gmt":"2019-08-17T15:40:52","slug":"intercambios-en-finales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/intercambios-en-finales\/","title":{"rendered":"Intercambios en finales"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Muchos jugadores pierden la partida luego de intercambiar piezas sin saber por qu\u00e9. Las palabras clave son final e intercambio. Esta relaci\u00f3n es desconocida por los jugadores aficionados.<\/p>\n<p>Por el contrario, los jugadores fuertes saben prever sus posibilidades para el final venidero y realizan los intercambios favorables de cara a ello. El intercambio de piezas tiene muchas facetas.<\/p>\n<p>En la lecci\u00f3n anterior estuvimos hablando de la t\u00e9cnica de los intercambios de piezas. Si a\u00fan no la has visto, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/tecnica-intercambios\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">haz clic aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hoy vamos a estudiar el intercambio de piezas como medio para trasponer a un final mejor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Lecci\u00f3n en video<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Manuel Ocantos \u2015instructor de la Academia de Ajedrez a Distancia\u2015 analiza el intercambio de piezas para el juego de finales en esta lecci\u00f3n en video.<\/p>\n<div  class=\"x-video embed with-container\" ><div class=\"x-video-inner\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y6XpMNL7X-E?ecver=2&amp;hl=es&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;autoplay=0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #003366;\">En el tablero<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class='chessboard-wrapper'><textarea id='pgn4web_f8c46fcb' style='display:none;' cols='40' rows='8'> [Event \"Moscow ol (Men) fin-A\"] [Site \"Moscow URS\"] [Date \"1956.09.15\"] [Round \"5\"] [White \"Bent Larsen\"] [Black \"Svetozar Gligoric\"] [Result \"1-0\"] [ECO \"B92\"] [PlyCount \"93\"] [EventDate \"1956.??.??\"]  1. Nf3 c5 2. e4 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Be2 e5 7. Nb3 Be7 8. O-O  O-O 9. Bg5 Nbd7 10. a4 b6 11. Bc4 Bb7 12. Qe2 Qc7 13. Rfd1 Rfc8 14. Nd2 h6 15.  Bxf6 Nxf6 16. Bb3 Bc6 17. Nc4 Nxe4 18. Nxe4 d5 19. a5 dxc4 20. Qxc4 Rf8 21.  axb6 Qxb6 22. Nd6 Bb5 23. Nxb5 axb5 24. Qd5 Rxa1 25. Rxa1 Bc5 26. Ra8 Bxf2+ 27.  Kf1 Qf6 {Empezar desde aqu\u00ed} 28. Qxf7+ Qxf7 29. Bxf7+ $1 (29. Rxf8+ Kxf8 30.  Bxf7 Bd4 $11) 29... Kxf7 30. Rxf8+ Kxf8 31. Kxf2 Ke7 32. Ke3 Kd6 33. Ke4 b4 34.  c3 b3 35. c4 g6 36. g4 h5 37. gxh5 gxh5 38. h4 Kc6 39. Kxe5 Kc5 40. Kf5 Kd4 41.  Kf4 (41. Kg5 $2 Kxc4 42. Kxh5 Kd3 43. Kg4 Kc2 $11) 41... Kc5 42. Ke5 Kxc4 43.  Ke4 Kc5 44. Kd3 Kd5 45. Kc3 Ke4 46. Kxb3 Kf5 47. Kc3 1-0  [Event \"Buenos Aires\"] [Site \"Buenos Aires ARG\"] [Date \"1970.07.20\"] [Round \"2\"] [White \"Mato Damjanovic\"] [Black \"Robert James Fischer\"] [Result \"0-1\"] [ECO \"B38\"] [PlyCount \"160\"] [EventDate \"1970.??.??\"]  1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. Nf3 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nc6 5. Nc3 g6 6. e4 d6 7. Be2 Nxd4 8.  Qxd4 Bg7 9. Be3 O-O 10. Qd2 Be6 11. f3 Rc8 12. Nd5 Nd7 13. O-O Nc5 14. Rac1 a5  15. b3 Bxd5 16. cxd5 Qb6 17. Rc4 Qa7 18. Rc2 Bh6 19. f4 Rc7 20. g3 b6 21. Rfc1  Bg7 22. Bb5 Qa8 23. Qe2 e5 24. dxe6 fxe6 25. Rd1 Rd8 26. Bd4 Bxd4+ 27. Rxd4 e5  28. fxe5 dxe5 29. Rxd8+ Qxd8 30. Bc4+ Kg7 31. Bd5 {Empezar desde aqu\u00ed} Nd7 $1  32. Qf2 Rxc2 33. Qxc2 b5 34. Kg2 b4 35. Qc6 Nf6 36. Kf3 $6 (36. Qc5) 36... Qd7  37. Qxd7+ (37. Qc4 Qh3 $15) 37... Nxd7 38. Ke3 Kf6 39. Kd3 Nb6 40. Bc6 Ke7 41.  h4 h6 42. Ke3 Nc8 43. Kd3 Nd6 44. Ke3 Kd8 45. Kd3 Kc7 46. Ba4 Kb6 47. Ke3 Kc5  48. Bd7 Kb6 49. Ba4 Kc7 50. Kd3 Kd8 51. Bc6 Ke7 52. Ke3 Ke6 53. Kf3 Kf6 54. g4  g5 55. h5 Ke7 56. Ke3 Kd8 57. Kd3 Kc7 58. Ba4 Kb6 59. Bd7 Kc5 60. Ba4 Nc8 61.  Be8 Ne7 62. Ke3 Ng8 63. Bd7 Nf6 64. Bf5 Kb5 65. Kd3 a4 66. bxa4+ Kxa4 67. Kc4 (  67. Be6) 67... Ka3 68. Kc5 Kxa2 69. Kxb4 Kb2 70. Kc5 Kc3 71. Kd6 Kd4 72. Ke6  Nxe4 73. Kf7 Nf2 74. Kg6 e4 75. Kxh6 e3 76. Kg7 e2 77. h6 e1=Q 78. h7 Qe7+ 79.  Kg8 Ne4 80. h8=Q+ (80. Bxe4 Kxe4 81. h8=Q Qe8+) 80... Nf6+ 0-1  [Event \"Olympiad\"] [Site \"Dresden GER\"] [Date \"2008.11.20\"] [Round \"7\"] [White \"Arkadij Naiditsch\"] [Black \"Liviu Dieter Nisipeanu\"] [Result \"0-1\"] [ECO \"B12\"] [WhiteElo \"2678\"] [BlackElo \"2684\"] [PlyCount \"102\"] [EventDate \"2008.11.13\"]  1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 Bf5 4. Nd2 e6 5. Nb3 Nd7 6. Nf3 Ne7 7. Be2 Nc8 8. a4  Be7 9. a5 a6 10. Be3 Na7 11. O-O O-O 12. c4 dxc4 13. Bxc4 Nb5 14. Ne1 c5 15.  Nxc5 Bxc5 16. dxc5 Nxe5 17. Be2 {Empezar desde aqu\u00ed} Qxd1 $5 18. Rxd1 Rfd8 $5  19. Nf3 Bd3 $1 20. Nxe5 (20. Bxd3 Nxd3) 20... Bxe2 21. Rxd8+ Rxd8 22. Re1 Na7  23. f3 Bb5 24. Bf2 Rd2 25. b4 Nc6 26. Nxc6 Bxc6 27. Re3 Rb2 28. Be1 Bd5 29. h4  f6 30. Kh2 Kf7 31. Rd3 h5 32. Kg3 Ke7 33. Bc3 Rc2 34. Bd2 Bc6 35. Kf2 Rc4 36.  g3 Rc2 37. Ke3 Rb2 38. Bc3 Rb1 39. Kf2 Kf7 40. Re3 Rc1 41. Bd2 Rc2 42. Rd3 Rb2  43. Ke3 Kg6 44. g4 Rb1 45. Kf2 Rh1 46. Kg3 Rf1 47. Re3 e5 48. Rd3 e4 49. fxe4  Bxe4 50. gxh5+ Kxh5 51. Rd7 (51. Rc3) 51... f5 0-1  [Event \"43rd Indian Championship\"] [Site \"Visakhapatnam IND\"] [Date \"2006.04.08\"] [Round \"9\"] [White \"Chanda Sandipan\"] [Black \"Koneru Humpy\"] [Result \"1-0\"] [ECO \"B17\"] [WhiteElo \"2522\"] [BlackElo \"2537\"] [PlyCount \"163\"] [EventDate \"2006.04.03\"]  1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Ng5 Ngf6 6. Bd3 e6 7. N1f3 Bd6 8.  Qe2 h6 9. Ne4 Nxe4 10. Qxe4 Nf6 11. Qe2 Qc7 12. O-O O-O 13. Ne5 c5 14. c3 Rd8  15. Re1 b6 16. Bd2 Bb7 17. Rad1 cxd4 18. cxd4 Rac8 19. Bf4 Nd5 20. Bg3 Qe7 21.  Bb1 Re8 22. Qd3 f5 23. a3 Nf6 24. f3 Bd5 25. Bh4 Qc7 26. Qd2 Nd7 27. Bg3 Nxe5  28. Bxe5 Red8 29. Rc1 Qd7 30. Qd3 Bxe5 31. dxe5 Rxc1 32. Rxc1 Bb7 $6 {  Empezar desde aqu\u00ed} (32... Rc8) 33. Rd1 $5 (33. Bc2) 33... Qxd3 $6 (33... Bd5)  34. Rxd3 Rxd3 35. Bxd3 Bd5 (35... f4 36. Bg6 {y h4}) (35... g5 $5) 36. f4 $14  Kf7 37. Kf2 Ke7 38. b4 Kd7 39. g3 Kc6 40. Ke3 b5 41. Kd4 a6 42. Be2 Bg2 43. Bh5  Bd5 44. Be8+ Kb6 45. Bf7 Bc4 $6 (45... Kc6) 46. a4 Kc6 47. Be8+ Kb6 48. a5+ Kc7  49. Bg6 Kc6 50. Bf7 Kc7 51. Kc5 g5 52. fxg5 hxg5 53. h3 (53. h4 $2 f4) 53...  Kd7 (53... Bd5) 54. Kd4 (54. Kb6) 54... Ke7 55. Bh5 Bd5 56. Ke3 Kf8 57. Kf2 Bc6  58. Be2 Kg7 59. h4 gxh4 60. gxh4 Kg6 61. Ke3 Bd5 62. Kd4 f4 63. Bg4 Kh6 64. Kd3  Kg7 65. Bh5 Bc6 66. Ke2 Kh6 67. Bf7 Bd5 68. Be8 Bb7 69. Kf2 Kg7 70. Bh5 Kh6 71.  Bf7 Bd5 72. Kg1 Kg7 73. Be8 Bb7 74. Kh2 Kf8 75. Bh5 Kg7 76. Kh3 Kh6 77. Bf7 Bd5  78. Kg4 Kg7 79. Be8 f3 80. Kg3 Kh6 81. Bf7 Kg7 82. Bh5 1-0  <\/textarea><iframe class='partida' src='https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-chessboard\/pgn4web\/board.html?am=l&amp;d=3000&amp;ig=f&amp;iv=0&amp;ih=s&amp;ss=26&amp;ps=d&amp;pf=d&amp;lch=F6F6F6&amp;dch=E0E0E0&amp;bbch=E0E0E0&amp;hm=b&amp;hch=ABABAB&amp;bd=c&amp;cbch=3EAADD&amp;ctch=FEFAFD&amp;hd=j&amp;md=f&amp;tm=13&amp;fhch=6E0A0D&amp;fhs=14&amp;fmch=0E0A0D&amp;fcch=4E5A5D&amp;hmch=3EAADD&amp;fms=14&amp;fcs=m&amp;cd=i&amp;bch=FFFFFF&amp;fp=13&amp;hl=f&amp;fh=800&amp;fw=p&amp;pi=pgn4web_f8c46fcb&amp;ss=50' frameborder='0' width='100%' height='800' scrolling='no' marginheight='0' marginwidth='0'>your web browser and\/or your host do not support iframes as required to display the chessboard; alternatively your wordpress theme might suppress the html iframe tag from articles or excerpts<\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Conclusiones<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"cp_check darkblue\">\n<li>Como vimos en la lecci\u00f3n pasada, debemos cambiar piezas menos activas nuestras por piezas m\u00e1s activas de nuestro rival.<\/li>\n<li>Simplificar para un final es una buena forma de aliviar la iniciativa del rival o nuestra falta de espacio.<\/li>\n<li>Debemos conocer bien los finales para poder entrar en ellos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfTe gusta este tema del intercambio de piezas?<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u00a1COMENTAR ES F\u00c1CIL Y R\u00c1PIDO!\u00a0&#x263a;<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">S\u00d3LO DEBES ESCRIBIR UN NOMBRE Y TU MENSAJE A CONTINUACI\u00d3N.<\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Muchos jugadores pierden la partida luego de intercambiar piezas sin saber por qu\u00e9. Las palabras clave son final e intercambio. &#8230; <\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/intercambios-en-finales\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":325,"featured_media":24578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[226,268,312,286],"class_list":["post-24577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-varios","tag-estrategia","tag-finales","tag-leccion","tag-video"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/325"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24577\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chess-teacher.es\/staging_test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}